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Friday, July 10, 2015

WHAT IS WiMAX?(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), WLANS, WPANS, WMANS, WWMAS.

           Wireless World 
WHAT IS WiMAX?(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), WLANS, WPANS, WMANS, WWMAS. 


WiMAX is an IP based, wireless broadband access technology that provides performance similar to 802.11/Wi-Fi networks with the coverage and QOS (quality of service) of cellular networks. WiMAX is also an acronym meaning "Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX).  

WiMAX is a wireless digital communications system, also known as IEEE 802.16, that is intended for wireless "metropolitan area networks". WiMAX can provide broadband wireless access (BWA) up to 30 miles (50 km) for fixed stations, and 3 - 10 miles (5 - 15 km) for mobile stations. In contrast, the WiFi/802.11 wireless local area network standard is limited in most cases to only 100 - 300 feet (30 - 100m).

WiMAX would operate similar to WiFi but at higher speeds over greater distances and for a greater number of users. WiMAX has the ability to provide service even in areas that are difficult for wired infrastructure to reach and the ability to overcome the physical limitations of traditional wired infrastructure.
WiMAX was formed in April 2001, in anticipation of the publication of the original 10-66 GHz IEEE 802.16 specifications. WiMAX is to 802.16 as the WiFi Alliance is to 802.11.
 WiMAX, WiFi-like data rates are easily supported, but the issue of interference is lessened. WiMAX operates on both licensed and non-licensed frequencies, providing a regulated environment and viable economic model for wireless carriers. 
At its heart, however, WiMAX is a standards initiative. Its purpose is to ensure that the broadband wireless radios manufactured for customer use interoperate from vendor to vendor. The primary advantages of the WiMAX standard are to enable the adoption of advanced radio features in a uniform fashion and reduce costs for all of the radios made by companies, who are part of the WiMAX Forum - a standards body formed to ensure interoperability via testing. The more recent Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard is a similar term describing a parallel technology to WiMAX that is being developed by vendors and carriers as a counterpoint to WiMAX.

WiMAX is:

  • Acronym for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access.
  • Based on Wireless MAN technology.
  • A wireless technology optimized for the delivery of IP centric services over a wide area.
  • A scaleable wireless platform for constructing alternative and complementary broadband networks.
  • A certification that denotes interoperability of equipment built to the IEEE 802.16 or compatible standard. The IEEE 802.16 Working Group develops standards that address two types of usage models:
    • A fixed usage model (IEEE 802.16-2004).
    • A portable usage model (IEEE 802.16e).
    WLANS: Wireless Local Area NetworksWLANS allow users in a local area, such as a university campus or library, to form a network or gain access to the internet. A temporary network can be formed by a small number of users without the need of an access point; given that they do not need access to network resources.
    WPANS: Wireless Personal Area Networks
    The two current technologies for wireless personal area networks are Infra Red (IR) and Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15). These will allow the connectivity of personal devices within an area of about 30 feet. However, IR requires a direct line of site and the range is less.
    WMANS: Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks
    This technology allows the connection of multiple networks in a metropolitan area such as different buildings in a city, which can be an alternative or backup to laying copper or fiber cabling.
    WWANS: Wireless Wide Area Networks
    These types of networks can be maintained over large areas, such as cities or countries, via multiple satellite systems or antenna sites looked after by an ISP. These types of systems are referred to as 2G (2nd Generation) systems.

        Wireless World

    1.Bluetooth

      2.Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)

       3.Infrared

        4.Wi-max, WLANS, WPANS, WMANS, WWMANS

            5.GSM

              6.3g

               7.4g

                8.GPRS

                  9.CDMA

                     10.EVDO

                       11.UMTS and HSDPA