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Saturday, July 14, 2012

Useful Tips to Make your PC Secure

Very  Useful Tips to Make your PC Secure

 Internet hold dangers for the unwary computer user.

Without proper precautions, your data is at risk every minute when your system is connected to the web.
Here are some of the most useful handy tips to make your PC secure.
 Vaccinate Your PCComputer viruses are vile bits of code that can cause a lot of damage to your PC. To stay safe, your first line of defense should be a good antivirus suite from companies like Norton and McAfee, or download and install Microsoft Security Essentials from http://bit.ly/HCeRGz.
In-fact you can download AVG Antivirus from http://free.avg.com/gb-en without paying any fee. 






 Check your FirewallFirewall  can either be software-based or hardware-based that filters and monitors the data sent to and received from the internet. It stops anyone accessing your PC over the internet without permission. Windows gives you a built in firewall. You must ensure that your firewall is ON before you connect to the outer world through internet.


To check your, click Start -> Control Panel -> System -> Security -> Check Firewall Status. The firewall status should be “ON”.
Stay Upto DateTo protect your PC from vulnerabilities you can, or should, make sure your PC is kept up to date and has the necessary patches to keep it safe. Updates helps to cure bugs that cause crashes and add new features.

To update manually click Start -> type ‘Update’. Now click Updates Windows -> Check for Updates  to see any new updates. Click Install Updates to apply them. You can automate the process by configuring Automatic Updates in Windows.
PasswordA password is a secret word that is used for authentication. Make sure all the user accounts on your PC should be protected by a password. To set passwords, lick Start -> Control Panel -> User Accounts and Family Safety -> change your Windows Password. In case if there is  no password cluck Create your Windows Password.
You must choose a strong password which is difficult to guess. You can visit to get some useful password creation tips by Microsoft Safety & Security Center Password Checker.

Get Early WarningsMostly our PC gets infected by visiting an infected website. To safe your PC from visiting such infected websites download McAfee SiteAdvisor tool or AVG tool.
Limit Admin Access It’s a good idea to use your PC with a  standard user account, and use your Administrator account only when you need to make big changes. As if a hacker comes along, they will find it difficult to infiltrate your machine.In Control Panel  select Add or Remove User Accounts -> Create new account. Select Standard User and provide an account name. Don’t forget to set password for account.




 

Thursday, July 12, 2012

Motor Vehicle Forms


Driving License :
New Combined Driving License Form (Download)
1Form No.1 (Download)
2Form No.2 (Download)
3Form No.3 (Download)
4Form No.4 (Download)
Form 1 to 4 required for driving license
5Eye Certificate(Download)
6Form 1A Medical Certificate (Download)
7Form No.8 (Addition of new class of vehicle) (Download)
8Form LTVA (Authorisation to drive transport vehicles) (Download)
9Form 9 (Renewal of Driving License) (Download)
10Form CLD (Form of intimation of license & application for duplicate)(Download)
11Form DLLD (Application for duplicate driving license) (Download)
Registration of vehicle :
12Application for Fancy Number Booking (Download)
Checklist for Registration of Vehicles
13Application for Registration of New vehicle (Download)
14Application for Renewal of Motor vehicle other than transport vehicle – Form 25
15Application for issue of duplicate Certificate of Registration - Form 26 (Download)
16Application for assignment of new Registration Mark to vehicle - Form 27 (Download)
17Application for No Objection Certificate to a vehicle - Form 28(Download)
18Application for Transfer of Owership of a vehicle - Form 29 (Download)
19Report of Transfer of Owenership of vehicle - Form 30(Download)
20Application for transfer of ownership in the name of the person succeeding to the possession of the vehicle - Form 31 (Download)
21Application for transfer of ownership in case of a motor vehicle purchased or acquired in Public Auction Form - 32 (Download)
22Intimation of change of address for recording in the Certificate of Registration and office records - Form - 33 (Download)
23Application for making an entry of an Agreement of Hire Purchase / Lease Hypothecation subsequent to registration - Form 34 (Download)
24Notice of Termination of Hire puchase / Hypothication - Form - 35(Download)
25Application for issue of a fresh Certificate of Registration in the name of the Financier - Form - 36(Download)
VARIOUS FORMS FOR PERMIT :
26Application for grant of permit in respect of Tourist Vehicle - Form - 45(Download)
27Form of application for grant - of authorization or tourist permit or national permit - Form - 46 (Download)
28Authorisation for Tourist Permit or National Permit - Form - 47 (Download)
29Application for the grant of National Permit - Form - 48(Download)
CONDUCTOR LICENSE :
30Form of Application For a Conductor’s Licence - Form CLA (Download)
31Form of Application For Renewal of Conductors Licence (Download)
MISCELLANIOUS FORMS:
32FORM 1-A MEDICAL CERTIFICATE(Download)
33Application for Renewal of Certificate of Fitness(Download)

Water Pollution

  Effects of Water Pollution 

Effects of Oil Pollution and Antifreeze
If oil is spilled on the water, the effects on the ecosystem and the components are harmful. Many animals can be annihilated in case they ingest oil. Oil contaminated prey may be a reason of death for many. If the oil coats the feathers of birds, these may die. Oil and antifreeze makes the water have a foul odor and there is a sticky film on the surface of water that kills animals. Oil is the most harmful pollutant in the water.

Contaminated Ground Water Effects
If contaminated water enters the ground, there may be serious effects. People may become very sick and there is a probability of developing liver or kidney problems and cancer or other illnesses.

Fertilizers and Other Chemicals
Nitrates in drinking water lead to diseases of infants that may result in their death. Cadmium is a metal in sludge-derived fertilizer. This can be absorbed by crops. When people ingest this, they may cause diarrheal disorders, liver and kidney damage. The inorganic substances like mercury, arsenic and lead are the causes of pollution. Other chemicals can also lead to problems concerning the taste, smell and color of water. Pesticides, PCBs and PCPs are all poisonous to all sorts of life. Pesticides are used in farming, homes and forestry. PCBs are found as insulators in old electrical transformers. PCPs are found in products like wood preservatives.

Effects of Agricultural Water Pollution
Rain and irrigation water drains off cultivated land that has been fertilized and treated with pesticides, the excess nitrogen and poisons are mixed with it into the water supply. These pesticides are toxic and pollute the water in a different mode. Aquatic plants' growth cause de-oxygenation of water and annihilate flora and fauna in a stream, lake and river. Fertilizers enhance the growth of bacteria that are in water and increase the concentration of bacteria to hazardous levels.

Effects of Thermal Water Pollution
Machinery in the industries are cooled with water from lakes and rivers. This water reaches the river in a heated state. The water decreases the ability of the aquatic system to hold oxygen and raises the growth of warm water species.

Effects of Heavy Metal Water Pollution
Heavy metals like lead, mercury, iron, cadmium, aluminum and magnesium are present in water sources. If these metals are present in the sediment, these reach the food chain through plants and aquatic animals. This causes heavy metal poisoning in case their level in the water is very high.

Some Other Effects of Water Pollution
In rivers, oceans and seas, pollution affects flora and fauna in them. Further, the birds and animals that consume this contaminated food supply can perish. Blood diseases, nervous system disorders and heart diseases are some of the effects of water pollution.